Tutela provisória de urgência dos alimentos gravídicos na perspectiva dos direitos fundamentais das partes

Abstract

The pregnancy foods, drafted by Law 11.804/2008, consists of values provided by the alleged father whose main purpose is to guarantee the livelihood of the mother and the unborn child, dependents of the aid, given the risks of gestation. In spite of the relevance, it is not uncommon that the holder of rights of this nature to seek the Judicial system to implement them. Thus, the judicial process plays a decisive role, representing the last alternative for the achievement of the material right to food. In this scenario, in which life is at risk, the concession for temporary tutelage of urgency and its application in the gestational feeding lawsuit has high importance, and is indispensable that its exercise be carried out in accordance with the fundamental procedural rights of the parties. In this context, the present work aims to address the provisional tutelage of pregnancy foods lawsuit from the perspective of the fundamental rights of the parties, considering the object of the law discussed in claims of this kind, as well as the existing asymmetry between the parties that integrate this procedural relationship. Therefore, this dissertation is divided into two parts. At the first one, it is intended to contextualize the phenomenon of constitutionalisation of the process as a pillar to understand the process by the fundamental rights perspective, as well to approach the aspects related to pregnancy foods itself, analyzing the principles underlying Law 11804/2008, which regulates this very law, and peculiarities regarding it. In the second part, there will be a critical reading about the legal regime of the temporary tutelage of urgency in the action of pregnancy foods and their application in the light of the fundamental rights of the parties projections, namely: the inseparability of the judicial control, the right to the contradictory, to the proof, legal safety and the reasonable length of the proceedings.