Uma análise da mobilidade setorial entre as cidades brasileiras : 2002 2011

Abstract

The main objective of this study is analyze the mobility sector employment in the cities and in Brazilian areas, in the period 2002-2011. For achieving this goal, it was used the methodology based in the studies of Duranton (2007) which allows us veryfing, despite the express mobility sector employment among the cities, the ranking of cities in the urban hierarchy has not changed significantly. The most populous cities were selected by the National Confederation of Municipalities (NCM) and the data from formal employment and industry sectors that have showed the best performance among the selected cities, were extracted from the Annual Report of Social Information (ARSI) which are available on the website Ministry of Labour and Employment (MTE). In general, the paper analyzed the behavior of sectoral mobility in cities and regions throughout the period. The results suggest the large variation in the number of jobs each year results in a higher sectoral mobility rates and that the mobility sector tends to be higher in medium-sized cities than in large cities. The regions with the highest rates of mobility sector were the Brazilian states and cities had higher rates, which were the Central West and North. Among the states, Goiás indicated the highest mobility sector employment. And Brazil, in comparision with other countries, indicates sectoral mobility rates higher than in West Germany, the United States and France.