Para a construção da legitimidade pelas vias da integração : normativismo para uma cooperação internacional sustentável

Abstract

The last decades of the twentieth century and early twenty first century establish the threshold for a change of scene in the international relations, with the indicative signals of a more multilateral order; with the dissemination of the international norms, either in relation to the commerce, as in relation to the right; new countries are created and admitted in the interstates organizations, as well as have reduction of the risks of a thermonuclear war between the global powers. However, in way to the evidences of a multilateralism, the persistence of old problems and the sprouting of new challenges, they continue to impose resistance for a more stable and pacific international arena. With this, it is tried to demonstrate that the conception of the theory of the neoliberal cooperation, with its assumptions and its ontology, determines the formation of an equilibrium that tends to lead for a model of very little stable efficiency. Thus being, it is defended hypothesis of that with the presented model and its ontology they do not objectify the resolution of international disequilibria, therefore, possess between, its consequences, the maintenance of the asymmetries and inequalities between countries and regions. A model of international cooperation that has the stability as constituent would have to consider the resolution of these persistent disequilibria. An international cooperation that keeps the old problems of economic dependence and politics will have great difficulties to establish the conditions for the confrontation of the new happened challenges of the globalization process, that need an ample multilateral participation. The hierarchic methods of the politics reveal insufficient in these circumstances