Sobre a "tecnificação das mãos" (Zuhandenheit) : uma leitura do esquecimento do ser na era da técnica

Abstract

The present dissertation will concern about the philosophical problem of originary knowledge. At first, it will raise questions about 'how do we have access to our experiences on everyday life'. Later, it will discuss the effects of techniques in the process of knowledge concerned on these experiences. It will thematize the relationship between 'access to the experiences' technique' from the way that we handle our existence in this process. To achieve such an investigation, it will purpose the Martin Heidegger's thought as a theoretical basis. Since we work on philosophy, we will have to present this philosophical paradigm, i.e., defining our method the development of heideggerian philosophy. Heidegger thinks about this way on which the human being lives originarily the knowledge, since on his first lectures until Being and Time (1927). His objective on these writings is coming back on this relationship subject-object as a relationship which underlies every knowledge. The issue of 'readiness-of-hand' on Being and time is the culmination of this development. This notion claims that there is no such a distinction between subject and object in the a-theoretical and originary scope of Being-In. On this context, there is no subject or object. Heidegger is working on Dasein by describing the existence of man that lives the experiences. Any predicable object is ready-to-hand to Dasein, before the possibility to being an object or a subject. It means that this object is a historical equipment (Zeug) of Daseinon living the manners of his historical age. The turing point on his thought is to investigate the temporality as openess to Being generally. We let go the idea of Being as a transcendental idea even as a ready-to-hand of Dasein-to reach the time as an historical openess. Heidegger initiates to understand the history of the Western Civilization from the openess of age on which each metaphysical idea became possible. Ideas, substantia, cogito, ego transcendental and will to power are the ideas that define each age on its 'acces to reality'. The nietzschean's will to power, the men come to modern technique. The technique becomes the north to where every knowledge walks to. This dissertation will present the phenomena knowledge walks to. This dissertation will present the phenomena of 'technification of hands' as a consequence of this technical age on its originary access to knowledge.