A questão do mérito em John Rawls como possibilidade de diálogo com Alasdair MacIntyre

Abstract

In the present work, an investigation is undertaken in order to explore the viability of a constructive dialogue between the political-philosophical conceptions of John Rawls and Alasdair MacIntyre. The research focuses on the issue of merit in Rawls' theory of justice as fairness, regarded as a facilitating hypothesis for dialogue between liberal and communitarian perspectives. By approaching the intersection between the thoughts of Rawls and MacIntyre through the prism of merit, this work seeks to contribute to the enrichment of the debate on contemporary political theory, ighlighting the points of convergence between these influential philosophers and their mplications for the construction of a more comprehensive and inclusive idea of social justice. This research aims to provide a study within the debate about the role of the individual in society and the relationship that is imposed between the idea of right and good, analyzing the philosophical implications that arise from the possible integration between Rawls' and MacIntyre's conceptions, particularly in the context of contemporary democratic societies. By exploring how the notion of merit can serve as point of convergence of these perspectives, this work strengthens the debate on social cooperation, the distribution of resources, equal opportunities and the construction of a more fair society, in which there can be a dialogue between communitarian concerns and liberal principles, thus contributing to the pursue of a shared ideal of justice.