Construção do projeto de maternidade de jovens HIV positivas contaminadas por transmissão vertical

Abstract

Due to scientific advances achieved in recent years regarding the treatment of people living with HIV / AIDS, increased the expectation of quality and length of life of these people, experiencing sharp decrease in vertical transmission cases. The construction of the project contemplates motherhood in youth that go beyond these considerations, since the medical-sanitary issues, the psychosocial variables of contextual character may be present, such as gender expectations, social models or the definition of vital project, in the case of young people who were born with the HIV virus and its evolutionary process faced with different conceptions and expectations of living with HIV. From this perspective, the central question of this dissertation is to identify how elements derived from narratives about life projects, especially motherhood of young HIV infected via vertical transmission is built and how they relate to the elements present in the biomedical Policies health of Women, Adolescents and Young and STD / AIDS.This research is the construction of two exploratory empirical articles, delineating where qualitative interviews were conducted and where autobiographical narratives and interviews, documentary analysis of public policy attention and care to this population segment were analyzed, from the perspective of critical discourse analysis (CDA)with the aid of computer tool for qualitative analysis of textual data Atlas / Ti. The survey participants are thre young people, aged 16-20 years, infected via vertical transmission, enrolled in a center specialized in STD / AIDS in the city of Porto Alegre / RS. Data collection occurred from June to September 2012. Among the results of this work highlight the incosistencies and departures Public Policy of attention and care to people living whit HIV/AIDS, because many are the real barriers to achievement of comprehensive actions aimed at this population. There are obstacles that arise from the social, family, individual and programmatic that become more complex living whit HIV/AIDS, by young women and covering the construction f their life projects