Seletividade racial na política criminal de drogas : perspectiva criminológica do racismo

Abstract

The present dissertation linked to the research line in Violence, Crime and Public Security of the Postgraduate Program in Criminal Sciences of the Faculty of Law ran for an opinion for the analysis of a Brazilian criminal drug policy, under the racial theme. The interdisciplinary ap-proach offered by criminology with critique of critical criminology and especially the sociolog-ical theory of business is used for the optimum. Based on an interactionist theoretical frame-work, that crime is not a preconstitutional data, but socially constructed based on social inter-actions that create norms that construct labels, labels and estimates and modulate identities. It is thus analyzed how racism was perpetuated in criminology. From the etiological paradigm to a paradigm of social reaction and consequences of racism in criminal drug policy. Going through the discourse around the drug, to understand who the trafficker is and who the user is. A quick overview of the prohibitionist policies that contribute to this racist-selective character. Etude of the current Brazilian criminal drug policy, analyzing as the main changes that the current 11,343 / 06 provided: super imprisonment, a legal insecurity that the drug user is, a difficulty in differentiating the drug dealer from the user, the power that was conferred on the police and image of enemy that was created in the market in front of the media exploration of the fear. Thus, in order to understand the traffic image in the police database and the research in the city of Imperatriz-MA. A research was divided into two distinct phases to present the results: qualitative and quantitative. In the quantitative part it is referred as variants gender, age and color / race. For the purpose of understanding are the prisoners in flagrante for drug traf-ficking. In the qualitative research, it was analyzed as police reports in the surveys, in order to perceive the selective practice of the police, to use the Critical Discourse Analysis, because it is understood that speeches or discursive practices require the fact of speaking. thing, is to create what we speak, when we speak.