O impacto das exportações sobre a produção e demanda por mão de obra no Brasil

Abstract

The present work has the objective of analyzing the impacts on the Brazilian economy arising from Brazilian exports to some of the most important destinations of Brazilian exports: the United States, China, the European Union, the African continent and Argentina. The choice of the countries and regions destined for Brazilian exports followed not only a degree of importance of the countries, both for the world economy and for the Brazilian economy, but also followed theoretical reasons, which will become clearer later. Of the most important and developed countries in the current scenario, such as the United States and China, and a large economic bloc like the European Union passing through the less developed continent, the African continent and Brazil's great neighbor, Argentina. In addition to the impact in the country, this study is concerned with regional and sectorial effects, with the purpose of making a radiography on the impacts of exports in the Brazilian regions and highlighting the main sectors responsible for the effects, for each of the destinations mentioned above. With the detailed impacts for each region it is possible to make a more in-depth analysis on which sectors are most responsible for the impact on production and not the regional labor force given each destination of Brazilian exports. Using as a data base the Brazilian exports to the aforementioned destinations, divided by State and, within the states, in sectors for the year 2015 and using as a methodology an interstate matrix of input-output, elaborated by Guilhoto (2010), the In addition to calculating the effects of exports on domestic production, this paper aims to show the effects of exports also on the regional labor force.