A (in)ação do estado : da gleba Jorge Teixeira de Oliveira ao núcleo urbano união bandeirante – Porto Velho/RO - 1999/2014

Abstract

The goal is the historical reconstruction of the occupation and colonization process of the Jorge Teixeira de Oliveira Glebe and the emergence of the União Bandeirante Urban core occurred in the 1999-2014 period. Located in the subzone 2.1 of socioeconomic and ecological zoning of restricted occupation, surrounding the Jaci-Paraná Resex, Flona Bom Futuro and Karipuna Indigenous Land in the city of Porto Velho / RO, the occupation was carried out by MST Movement / RO dissident migrants. The occupation and exploitation of the land have brought significant environmental liabilities due to deforestation and other illegal initiatives, interfering the State Public Prosecution Service seeking the vacating of the Glebe, with prohibition of settlement and / or land regulation and execution of public infrastructure services in the region. The shocking decisions caused numerous environmental conflicts, intervening rural social movements, communities, churches, politicians, State and also the Children and Youth Public Prosecution Service in order to support the population affected by Judges decisions.The study is linked to the history of the present time and the methodology of oral history, literature and documentary (analog, digital, cartographic) and primary data collection in the field and in public and private agencies, which showed that the occupation, not invasion of the Glebe, occurred spontaneously and encouraged by INCRA, with material and logistical support. Environmental damage, with offenses to the state ZSEE, due to the slow pace of land reform, ineffective oversight of the land structure planning process and protection of conservation Unit lands, together with the economic results of extraction and agropastoral exploitation of productive land and loggers and landowners with interests in the region. The occupation is irreversible. It is consolidated. It was initially driven by the State which did not promote the land reform which had had been promised.