Sistema para estímulo olfativo em estudos de neuroimagem

Abstract

In the last three decades, neuroimaging studies have provided significant advances in knowledge of the human brain, especially of brain areas hitherto little explored, such as olfaction. Many factors have been reported as able to alter the olfactory threshold and, more recently, the clinical relevance related to changes in this threshold has been largely addressed, principally in relation to neurodegenerative diseases. In parallel, many industries have sought innovative tools for assessing the impact of aromas in the population. Given the lack of adequate national tools for these applications, the present research aimed to develop a robust, automated and instrumented method for olfactory stimuli in neuroimaging studies, with a man-machine interface able to control and visualize the function in a user-friendly way. The results showed that the system was instrumented in a manner compatible with the functional magnetic resonance imaging environment. Furthermore, it nebulized the aromatic sample homogeneously and presented a similar velocity and flow of the air in the three valves. Therefore, this instrument will be able to help identify the mechanisms involved in olfactory threshold change in different situations and may provide important clinical advances. Additionally, it can be an auxiliary tool in business marketing strategies.