Um dique no meio do caminho : processos de reassentamento e a intersetorialidade das políticas sociais

Abstract

This paper presents a study on the process of resettlement of communities and intersectionality of social policies, emphasizing the access of the individuals involved to basic rights. The paper is based on the experience of the community of Vila Dique ( Dam Village ), in the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil. The area is located in the proximity of the Salgado Filho International Airport, a scenario challenged by numerous expressions of social issues. The process of resettlement of the residents of the area has been occurring since 2009 under the justification of illegal occupation, along with the need to expand the airport track. The procedure has been under discussion since the formation of the community but the definition of the city of Porto Alegre as one of the venues of the Fifa World Cup in 2014 materialized the removal of the families. The study is funded in critical-dialectical method of Marx's inspiration and it is a qualitative study in which we use techniques focus group with residents of that community who are already resettled in new territory - Porto Novo - and locals still living Dike in the Village; interview with social workers entered the main social policies involved with the process, and document analysis. The historical process of the formation of Brazilian cities is characterized by industrialization and urbanization started in the twentieth century, with a strong process of rural exodus, where the working class was being allocated to the banks of the great urban centers. Through articulation and organization of communities is that social rights, materialized through social policies, in contradictory fashion, also characterized as the state and owns the means of production to the pressures of the working class responses were conquered. Over the years, the people who inhabit regions of economic interest and speculation are threatened to leave their territories at the expense of expansion of capitalism and mega events, along with the works of "urban development", materialize this expansion. This model of capitalist development receives incentives from the state and causes a severe violation of rights, which is the case in our study. Since the beginning of the resettlement community suffered various pressures from the government, getting a project without effective possibilities to be collectively constructed according to the interests of the community. The progress of works made in case residents do not have access to social facilities conquered by the community (health centers, schools, mothers club, storage houses, etc.). Intersectoral action between social policies were incipient to account to ensure community access to social rights in full. Also reflect on the contributions of social work in this process , subsidized by its Ethical - Political Project , where we emphasize the importance of the promotion of intersectoral action, the socialization of information , the collective dimension of the profession that gives the joint and community organizing, integrating possible alternatives to the study.