Microssatélites (GGAA)n no promotor do gene NR0B1 em pacientes afetados e não afetados pelo sarcoma de Ewing

Abstract

Ewing´s sarcoma is a highly aggressive tumor of bone and soft tissues. It affects mainly children and young adults. In about 88% to 95% there is the occurrence of a translocation between the EWS gene (22q12 locus) and two members of ETS transcription factors family: FLI1 (11q24 locus) or ERG (21q22). The most common translocation involves gene EWS and FLI1. This translocation leads to the formation of EWS/FLI1chimeric aberrant transcription factor. The EWS/FLI1 regulates the NR0B1 gene promoter through a direct binding to GGAA microsatellites sequences. Our objective was to identify and describe the molecular structure of GGAA motifs in NR0B1 promoter in unrelated Ewing's Sarcoma patients and healthy subjects from South Brazilian population. Were identified 21 different alleles in the 224 subjects. All alleles had at least 4 to 5 consecutive GGAA motifs. The 24.2, corresponding to (GGAA)7A(GGAA)7A(GGAA)10 sequence, was the most frequent in our population, being present in 50.4% of subjects. Allele 24.2 could be associated to Ewing's sarcoma development since it was significantly more frequent among patients. Differences in the global configuration of NR0B1 promoter GGAA microsatellites (size, sequence, amount and position of GGAA repeats and single 'A' base insertions) could result in differences in Ewing's sarcoma susceptibility. These results would provide insights for the understanding of tumorigenesis.